E-FEERP: Enhanced Fuzzy Based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of several Nodes (SN) for monitoring various applications and sensing the environmental data. The WSN gathers compiles detected data before sending it to Base Station (BS). nodes have limited battery power, so efficient transmission techniques collection methods are required enhance sensor network lifetime. In this paper, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method is utilized form cluster, a Fuzzy based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol (E-FEERP) proposed using average distance SN from BS, node density, energy communication quality transmit cluster head BS in an optimal manner. protocol used parallel fitness function computing quickly converge best possible solution with fewer iterations. PSO-based clustering algorithm that recognize how birds act when they flock. It optimization strategy uses get small number combined PSO increase coverage reduced computational overhead. E-FEERP improves performance terms packet delivery ratio, Residual (RE), throughput, consumption, load balancing